10/22 Parts

A 10/22 comes apart into a few simple groups.

Knowing them makes cleaning and upgrading easy.

Ruger 10/22 in a tactical stock with a scope, spare magazines and a pistol on a range table
A tactical-stock 10/22 with spare magazines

The Main Parts

Receiver

The aluminum housing that holds the bolt and trigger group. It carries the serial number.

Barrel

Held by a V-block and two screws, so swapping barrels is a bench job.

Bolt and recoil spring

A simple blowback bolt. Polishing and a firing pin upgrade are common.

Trigger group

A drop-in assembly. The BX-Trigger and aftermarket units lighten the pull.

Stock

Wood, synthetic, laminate, thumbhole and chassis stocks all fit.

Magazine

The BX-1 rotary, BX-15 and BX-25 box magazines, plus aftermarket drums.

Before You Swap Parts

Watch: The Takedown Bag

Unload the rifle and remove the magazine first.
Check your state and local laws before adding magazines, stocks or muzzle devices.